
Welcome to our Body Talk series where our in-house Nykaa editors cover educational and important conversations on body health.
Read on to know about STD symptoms and how to prevent STD’s:
-
TREAT YO’SELF
For starters, ever heard the adage: prevention is better than a gross, wart-inducing bacteria going ballistic on your beaver? Well, the next time your mom sits you down to have the ‘please use protection’ talk, put aside your 50 shades of ‘OMG, AWKS!’ and take her advice. Condoms not only prevent you from becoming a baby-mama before your time, but also protect you from all the icky things you don’t want to catch. (Except feelings. They can’t help with that). Even if you’re in a relationship, your Prince Charming isn’t immune to harming, so condoms should be a non-negotiable part of the act.
Second, treat yo’self! Like, literally. There are vaccines available for preventable STDs like HPV (Human Papilloma Virus), which have a staggering 10 million cases per year in India and can lead to cervical cancer. Other than that, check the health under your hood often. STD tests are routine procedures offered at most clinics, and Dr Parulkar suggests you and your partner do them once a year, in addition to a yearly check-up with your gyneac if you’re sexually active. And remember – no matter how scary or awkward – the sooner you know, the less serious it will become.
In the age of online hookups, it’s especially important to vet your partners. While most Tinder profiles don’t come with a medical history, it’s never a bad idea to ask your partner straight-up or ask when he was last tested. (We know, we know – vibe-killer, but better that than a vag-killer, am I right?) A lot of people are carriers without their knowledge or might not necessarily want to tell you even if they do know; all the more reason why you shouldn’t agree to lovin’ without glovin’.
And finally, if you’re sexually active, there’s no excuse for not educating yourself about it, and there’s no need to be ashamed to either. If our population wasn’t indication enough, 232m people between the ages of 15-24 in India are in the process of discovering their sexuality. There are lots of sources that you can trust to give you that info, including your gynaec and other medical professionals. There’s also NGOs like Tarshi that work in sexual health advocacy or YouTube channels like mDhil that focus on sex FAQs and STI awareness.
-
TROUBLE DOWN SOUTH
According to Dr Parulkar, the most common signs of STIs include abnormal amounts of foul-smelling discharge, rashes or blisters, itchiness, irritation or redness, or pain during urination or intercourse. Additionally, yeast infections and UTIs, while not technically classified as ‘STDs/ STIs’ can be caused by sex as well – as a result of your natural pH balance getting disrupted, or a a new partner whose flora you’re not used to. That said, you can’t rely on overt symptoms or Dr Google alone – a lot of STDs resemble each other, while others like chlamydia and gonorrhoea are completely symptomless, which means you or your partner can be carriers for months or even years without realizing it. This is exactly why regular tests, or an uncomfortable trip to the doctor is essential. And while you’re at it, remember that it isn’t their job to judge, so be as honest as you need to. If you do have the misfortune of a judgemental aunty for a doctor, use this list of trusted, totally chill gynaecologists.
Crowdsourced lists of trusted gynaecologists:
